Population
El Salvador is higher
El Salvador records 6,338,193, about 1.40× the other value.
Country comparison
El SalvadorvsPanama
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Panama is higher
Panama records 75,320 km², about 3.58× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Panama is higher
Panama records $86.52 billion, about 2.45× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇸🇻 El Salvador6,338,193
🇵🇦 Panama4,515,577
El Salvador’s population is 40% larger than that of Panama, a difference of 1,822,616.
Surface area
🇸🇻 El Salvador21,040 km²
🇵🇦 Panama75,320 km²
Panama’s surface area is 258% larger than that of El Salvador, a difference of 54,280 km².
Population density
🇸🇻 El Salvador301 /km²
🇵🇦 Panama60 /km²
El Salvador’s population density is 402% higher than that of Panama, a difference of 241 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇸🇻 El Salvador$35.36 billion · 2024
🇵🇦 Panama$86.52 billion · 2024
Panama’s nominal GDP is 145% larger than that of El Salvador, a difference of $51.16 billion.
GDP per capita
🇸🇻 El Salvador$5,580 · 2024
🇵🇦 Panama$19,161 · 2024
Panama’s GDP per capita is 243% higher than that of El Salvador, a difference of $13,582.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
San Salvador
Panama City
Population
6,338,193
4,515,577
Surface area
21,040 km²
75,320 km²
Population density
301 /km²
60 /km²
Nominal GDP
$35.36 billion · 2024
$86.52 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$5,580 · 2024
$19,161 · 2024
Region
Americas
Americas
Subregion
Central America
Central America
Currency
United States dollar · USD · $
Panamanian balboa · PAB · B/.
Nationality
Salvadoran
Panamanian
Phone code
+503
+507
Internet domain
.sv
.pa
ISO codes
SV / SLV
PA / PAN
Time zone
America/El_Salvador
America/Panama
Native name
El Salvador
Panamá
| Measure | El Salvador | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | San Salvador | Panama City |
| Population | 6,338,193 | 4,515,577 |
| Surface area | 21,040 km² | 75,320 km² |
| Population density | 301 /km² | 60 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $35.36 billion · 2024 | $86.52 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $5,580 · 2024 | $19,161 · 2024 |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Subregion | Central America | Central America |
| Currency | United States dollar · USD · $ | Panamanian balboa · PAB · B/. |
| Nationality | Salvadoran | Panamanian |
| Phone code | +503 | +507 |
| Internet domain | .sv | .pa |
| ISO codes | SV / SLV | PA / PAN |
| Time zone | America/El_Salvador | America/Panama |
| Native name | El Salvador | Panamá |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout El Salvador
El Salvador, the smallest yet most densely populated nation in Central America, packs a vibrant mix of volcanic landscapes, colonial heritage, and a warm, resilient people into a compact 21,000‑square‑kilometer canvas.
Full El Salvador profile →About Panama
Panama is a transcontinental country connecting Central America with South America. It is renowned for the Panama Canal, a vital waterway that allows ships to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, significantly reducing travel time and cost.
Full Panama profile →El Salvador & Panama: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of El Salvador?
The capital of El Salvador is San Salvador.
What is the population of El Salvador?
El Salvador has a recorded population of approximately 6,338,193 people.
How big is El Salvador?
El Salvador covers an area of about 21,040 km².
What is the population density of El Salvador?
El Salvador has a population density of roughly 301 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of El Salvador?
El Salvador has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $35.36 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of El Salvador?
El Salvador has a GDP per capita of approximately $5,580.
What currency is used in El Salvador?
El Salvador uses the United States dollar (USD), with the symbol $.
Where is El Salvador located?
El Salvador is located in Central America, Americas.
What are people from El Salvador called?
People from El Salvador are referred to as Salvadoran.
What is the phone calling code for El Salvador?
The international dialing code for El Salvador is +503.
What is the internet domain for El Salvador?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for El Salvador is .sv.
What time zone is El Salvador in?
El Salvador uses the America/El_Salvador time zone.
What is El Salvador known for?
El Salvador, the smallest yet most densely populated nation in Central America, packs a vibrant mix of volcanic landscapes, colonial heritage, and a warm, resilient people into a compact 21,000‑square‑kilometer canvas.
What is the capital of Panama?
The capital of Panama is Panama City.
What is the population of Panama?
Panama has a recorded population of approximately 4,515,577 people.
How big is Panama?
Panama covers an area of about 75,320 km².
What is the population density of Panama?
Panama has a population density of roughly 60 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Panama?
Panama has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $86.52 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Panama?
Panama has a GDP per capita of approximately $19,161.
What currency is used in Panama?
Panama uses the Panamanian balboa (PAB), with the symbol B/..
Where is Panama located?
Panama is located in Central America, Americas.
What is the native name of Panama?
The native name of Panama is Panamá.
What are people from Panama called?
People from Panama are referred to as Panamanian.
What is the phone calling code for Panama?
The international dialing code for Panama is +507.
What is the internet domain for Panama?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Panama is .pa.
What time zone is Panama in?
Panama uses the America/Panama time zone.
What is Panama known for?
Panama is a transcontinental country connecting Central America with South America. It is renowned for the Panama Canal, a vital waterway that allows ships to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, significantly reducing travel time and cost.