Skip to main content
Country comparison

EcuadorvsPeru

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

Peru is higher

Peru records 34,217,848, about 1.89× the other value.

Surface area

Peru is higher

Peru records 1,285,216 km², about 5.01× the other value.

Nominal GDP

Peru is higher

Peru records $289.22 billion, about 2.32× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇪🇨 Ecuador18,135,478
🇵🇪 Peru34,217,848

Peru’s population is 89% larger than that of Ecuador, a difference of 16,082,370.

Surface area

🇪🇨 Ecuador256,370 km²
🇵🇪 Peru1,285,216 km²

Peru’s surface area is 401% larger than that of Ecuador, a difference of 1,028,846 km².

Population density

🇪🇨 Ecuador70.7 /km²
🇵🇪 Peru26.6 /km²

Ecuador’s population density is 166% higher than that of Peru, a difference of 44.1 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇪🇨 Ecuador$124.68 billion · 2024
🇵🇪 Peru$289.22 billion · 2024

Peru’s nominal GDP is 132% larger than that of Ecuador, a difference of $164.55 billion.

GDP per capita

🇪🇨 Ecuador$6,875 · 2024
🇵🇪 Peru$8,452 · 2024

Peru’s GDP per capita is 23% higher than that of Ecuador, a difference of $1,578.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Quito

Lima

Population

18,135,478

34,217,848

Surface area

256,370 km²

1,285,216 km²

Population density

70.7 /km²

26.6 /km²

Nominal GDP

$124.68 billion · 2024

$289.22 billion · 2024

GDP per capita

$6,875 · 2024

$8,452 · 2024

Region

Americas

Americas

Subregion

South America

South America

Currency

United States dollar · USD · $

Peruvian sol · PEN · S/.

Nationality

Ecuadorian

Peruvian

Phone code

+593

+51

Internet domain

.ec

.pe

ISO codes

EC / ECU

PE / PER

Time zone

America/Guayaquil, Pacific/Galapagos

America/Lima

Native name

Ecuador

Perú

Compare a different pair

Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.

Choose two countries to compare

Tip: open a menu and type a country name to jump through the list.

About Ecuador

Ecuador, perched on the equatorial line, is a vibrant tapestry of mountains, jungles, and islands that offers a remarkable blend of natural wonder and cultural richness.

Full Ecuador profile →

About Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a richly diverse country, with a population of over 33 million people and a wide range of landscapes, from the coastal plains to the high Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest.

Full Peru profile →

Ecuador & Peru: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Ecuador?

The capital of Ecuador is Quito.

What is the population of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a recorded population of approximately 18,135,478 people.

How big is Ecuador?

Ecuador covers an area of about 256,370 km².

What is the population density of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a population density of roughly 70.7 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $124.68 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,875.

What currency is used in Ecuador?

Ecuador uses the United States dollar (USD), with the symbol $.

Where is Ecuador located?

Ecuador is located in South America, Americas.

What are people from Ecuador called?

People from Ecuador are referred to as Ecuadorian.

What is the phone calling code for Ecuador?

The international dialing code for Ecuador is +593.

What is the internet domain for Ecuador?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ecuador is .ec.

What time zone is Ecuador in?

Ecuador spans 2 time zones including America/Guayaquil, Pacific/Galapagos.

What is Ecuador known for?

Ecuador, perched on the equatorial line, is a vibrant tapestry of mountains, jungles, and islands that offers a remarkable blend of natural wonder and cultural richness.

What is the capital of Peru?

The capital of Peru is Lima.

What is the population of Peru?

Peru has a recorded population of approximately 34,217,848 people.

How big is Peru?

Peru covers an area of about 1,285,216 km².

What is the population density of Peru?

Peru has a population density of roughly 26.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Peru?

Peru has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $289.22 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Peru?

Peru has a GDP per capita of approximately $8,452.

What currency is used in Peru?

Peru uses the Peruvian sol (PEN), with the symbol S/..

Where is Peru located?

Peru is located in South America, Americas.

What is the native name of Peru?

The native name of Peru is Perú.

What are people from Peru called?

People from Peru are referred to as Peruvian.

What is the phone calling code for Peru?

The international dialing code for Peru is +51.

What is the internet domain for Peru?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Peru is .pe.

What time zone is Peru in?

Peru uses the America/Lima time zone.

What is Peru known for?

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a richly diverse country, with a population of over 33 million people and a wide range of landscapes, from the coastal plains to the high Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest.