Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Peru is higher
Nominal GDP
Peru is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Peru’s population is 89% larger than that of Ecuador, a difference of 16,082,370.
Surface area
Peru’s surface area is 401% larger than that of Ecuador, a difference of 1,028,846 km².
Population density
Ecuador’s population density is 166% higher than that of Peru, a difference of 44.1 /km².
Nominal GDP
Peru’s nominal GDP is 132% larger than that of Ecuador, a difference of $164.55 billion.
GDP per capita
Peru’s GDP per capita is 23% higher than that of Ecuador, a difference of $1,578.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Quito
Lima
Population
18,135,478
34,217,848
Surface area
256,370 km²
1,285,216 km²
Population density
70.7 /km²
26.6 /km²
Nominal GDP
$124.68 billion · 2024
$289.22 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$6,875 · 2024
$8,452 · 2024
Region
Americas
Americas
Subregion
South America
South America
Currency
United States dollar · USD · $
Peruvian sol · PEN · S/.
Nationality
Ecuadorian
Peruvian
Phone code
+593
+51
Internet domain
.ec
.pe
ISO codes
EC / ECU
PE / PER
Time zone
America/Guayaquil, Pacific/Galapagos
America/Lima
Native name
Ecuador
Perú
| Measure | Ecuador | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Quito | Lima |
| Population | 18,135,478 | 34,217,848 |
| Surface area | 256,370 km² | 1,285,216 km² |
| Population density | 70.7 /km² | 26.6 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $124.68 billion · 2024 | $289.22 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $6,875 · 2024 | $8,452 · 2024 |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Subregion | South America | South America |
| Currency | United States dollar · USD · $ | Peruvian sol · PEN · S/. |
| Nationality | Ecuadorian | Peruvian |
| Phone code | +593 | +51 |
| Internet domain | .ec | .pe |
| ISO codes | EC / ECU | PE / PER |
| Time zone | America/Guayaquil, Pacific/Galapagos | America/Lima |
| Native name | Ecuador | Perú |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Ecuador
Ecuador, perched on the equatorial line, is a vibrant tapestry of mountains, jungles, and islands that offers a remarkable blend of natural wonder and cultural richness.
Full Ecuador profile →About Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a richly diverse country, with a population of over 33 million people and a wide range of landscapes, from the coastal plains to the high Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
Full Peru profile →Ecuador & Peru: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Ecuador?
The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
What is the population of Ecuador?
Ecuador has a recorded population of approximately 18,135,478 people.
How big is Ecuador?
Ecuador covers an area of about 256,370 km².
What is the population density of Ecuador?
Ecuador has a population density of roughly 70.7 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Ecuador?
Ecuador has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $124.68 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Ecuador?
Ecuador has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,875.
What currency is used in Ecuador?
Ecuador uses the United States dollar (USD), with the symbol $.
Where is Ecuador located?
Ecuador is located in South America, Americas.
What are people from Ecuador called?
People from Ecuador are referred to as Ecuadorian.
What is the phone calling code for Ecuador?
The international dialing code for Ecuador is +593.
What is the internet domain for Ecuador?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ecuador is .ec.
What time zone is Ecuador in?
Ecuador spans 2 time zones including America/Guayaquil, Pacific/Galapagos.
What is Ecuador known for?
Ecuador, perched on the equatorial line, is a vibrant tapestry of mountains, jungles, and islands that offers a remarkable blend of natural wonder and cultural richness.
What is the capital of Peru?
The capital of Peru is Lima.
What is the population of Peru?
Peru has a recorded population of approximately 34,217,848 people.
How big is Peru?
Peru covers an area of about 1,285,216 km².
What is the population density of Peru?
Peru has a population density of roughly 26.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Peru?
Peru has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $289.22 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Peru?
Peru has a GDP per capita of approximately $8,452.
What currency is used in Peru?
Peru uses the Peruvian sol (PEN), with the symbol S/..
Where is Peru located?
Peru is located in South America, Americas.
What is the native name of Peru?
The native name of Peru is Perú.
What are people from Peru called?
People from Peru are referred to as Peruvian.
What is the phone calling code for Peru?
The international dialing code for Peru is +51.
What is the internet domain for Peru?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Peru is .pe.
What time zone is Peru in?
Peru uses the America/Lima time zone.
What is Peru known for?
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a richly diverse country, with a population of over 33 million people and a wide range of landscapes, from the coastal plains to the high Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest.