Population
Colombia is higher
Colombia records 52,886,363, about 1.55× the other value.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Peru is higher
Peru records 1,285,216 km², about 1.13× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Colombia is higher
Colombia records $418.82 billion, about 1.45× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇨🇴 Colombia52,886,363
🇵🇪 Peru34,217,848
Colombia’s population is 55% larger than that of Peru, a difference of 18,668,515.
Surface area
🇨🇴 Colombia1,140,619 km²
🇵🇪 Peru1,285,216 km²
Peru’s surface area is 13% larger than that of Colombia, a difference of 144,597 km².
Population density
🇨🇴 Colombia46.4 /km²
🇵🇪 Peru26.6 /km²
Colombia’s population density is 74% higher than that of Peru, a difference of 19.7 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇨🇴 Colombia$418.82 billion · 2024
🇵🇪 Peru$289.22 billion · 2024
Colombia’s nominal GDP is 45% larger than that of Peru, a difference of $129.60 billion.
GDP per capita
🇨🇴 Colombia$7,919 · 2024
🇵🇪 Peru$8,452 · 2024
Peru’s GDP per capita is 6.7% higher than that of Colombia, a difference of $533.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Bogotá
Lima
Population
52,886,363
34,217,848
Surface area
1,140,619 km²
1,285,216 km²
Population density
46.4 /km²
26.6 /km²
Nominal GDP
$418.82 billion · 2024
$289.22 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$7,919 · 2024
$8,452 · 2024
Region
Americas
Americas
Subregion
South America
South America
Currency
Colombian peso · COP · $
Peruvian sol · PEN · S/.
Nationality
Colombian
Peruvian
Phone code
+57
+51
Internet domain
.co
.pe
ISO codes
CO / COL
PE / PER
Time zone
America/Bogota
America/Lima
Native name
Colombia
Perú
| Measure | Colombia | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Bogotá | Lima |
| Population | 52,886,363 | 34,217,848 |
| Surface area | 1,140,619 km² | 1,285,216 km² |
| Population density | 46.4 /km² | 26.6 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $418.82 billion · 2024 | $289.22 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $7,919 · 2024 | $8,452 · 2024 |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Subregion | South America | South America |
| Currency | Colombian peso · COP · $ | Peruvian sol · PEN · S/. |
| Nationality | Colombian | Peruvian |
| Phone code | +57 | +51 |
| Internet domain | .co | .pe |
| ISO codes | CO / COL | PE / PER |
| Time zone | America/Bogota | America/Lima |
| Native name | Colombia | Perú |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Colombia
Colombia, a land of soaring mountains, lush rainforests, and dazzling coastlines, sits at the crossroads of South America, offering a kaleidoscope of natural beauty and cultural diversity that captivates travelers and scholars alike.
Full Colombia profile →About Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a richly diverse country, with a population of over 33 million people and a wide range of landscapes, from the coastal plains to the high Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
Full Peru profile →Colombia & Peru: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Colombia?
The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.
What is the population of Colombia?
Colombia has a recorded population of approximately 52,886,363 people.
How big is Colombia?
Colombia covers an area of about 1,140,619 km².
What is the population density of Colombia?
Colombia has a population density of roughly 46.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Colombia?
Colombia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $418.82 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Colombia?
Colombia has a GDP per capita of approximately $7,919.
What currency is used in Colombia?
Colombia uses the Colombian peso (COP), with the symbol $.
Where is Colombia located?
Colombia is located in South America, Americas.
What are people from Colombia called?
People from Colombia are referred to as Colombian.
What is the phone calling code for Colombia?
The international dialing code for Colombia is +57.
What is the internet domain for Colombia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Colombia is .co.
What time zone is Colombia in?
Colombia uses the America/Bogota time zone.
What is Colombia known for?
Colombia, a land of soaring mountains, lush rainforests, and dazzling coastlines, sits at the crossroads of South America, offering a kaleidoscope of natural beauty and cultural diversity that captivates travelers and scholars alike.
What is the capital of Peru?
The capital of Peru is Lima.
What is the population of Peru?
Peru has a recorded population of approximately 34,217,848 people.
How big is Peru?
Peru covers an area of about 1,285,216 km².
What is the population density of Peru?
Peru has a population density of roughly 26.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Peru?
Peru has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $289.22 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Peru?
Peru has a GDP per capita of approximately $8,452.
What currency is used in Peru?
Peru uses the Peruvian sol (PEN), with the symbol S/..
Where is Peru located?
Peru is located in South America, Americas.
What is the native name of Peru?
The native name of Peru is Perú.
What are people from Peru called?
People from Peru are referred to as Peruvian.
What is the phone calling code for Peru?
The international dialing code for Peru is +51.
What is the internet domain for Peru?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Peru is .pe.
What time zone is Peru in?
Peru uses the America/Lima time zone.
What is Peru known for?
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a richly diverse country, with a population of over 33 million people and a wide range of landscapes, from the coastal plains to the high Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest.