Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Botswana is higher
Nominal GDP
Botswana is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Botswana’s population is 103% larger than that of Eswatini, a difference of 1,278,317.
Surface area
Botswana’s surface area is about 33.5× that of Eswatini, a difference of 564,370 km².
Population density
Eswatini’s population density is about 16.5× that of Botswana, a difference of 67.3 /km².
Nominal GDP
Botswana’s nominal GDP is 299% larger than that of Eswatini, a difference of $14.54 billion.
GDP per capita
Botswana’s GDP per capita is 97% higher than that of Eswatini, a difference of $3,786.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Gaborone
Mbabane
Population
2,521,139
1,242,822
Surface area
581,730 km²
17,360 km²
Population density
4.3 /km²
71.6 /km²
Nominal GDP
$19.40 billion · 2024
$4.86 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$7,696 · 2024
$3,910 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Southern Africa
Southern Africa
Currency
Botswana pula · BWP · P
Lilangeni · SZL · E
Nationality
Motswana, Botswanan
Swazi
Phone code
+267
+268
Internet domain
.bw
.sz
ISO codes
BW / BWA
SZ / SWZ
Time zone
Africa/Gaborone
Africa/Mbabane
Native name
Botswana
Swaziland
| Measure | Botswana | Eswatini |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Gaborone | Mbabane |
| Population | 2,521,139 | 1,242,822 |
| Surface area | 581,730 km² | 17,360 km² |
| Population density | 4.3 /km² | 71.6 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $19.40 billion · 2024 | $4.86 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $7,696 · 2024 | $3,910 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Southern Africa | Southern Africa |
| Currency | Botswana pula · BWP · P | Lilangeni · SZL · E |
| Nationality | Motswana, Botswanan | Swazi |
| Phone code | +267 | +268 |
| Internet domain | .bw | .sz |
| ISO codes | BW / BWA | SZ / SWZ |
| Time zone | Africa/Gaborone | Africa/Mbabane |
| Native name | Botswana | Swaziland |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Botswana
Botswana is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa widely regarded as one of the continent's great conservation and stability success stories. Dominated by the Kalahari Desert yet home to the lush Okavango Delta, it offers some of the finest wildlife experiences on Earth. Stable, democratic and diamond-rich, it has transformed from one of the world's poorest countries at independence into a middle-income state.
Full Botswana profile →About Eswatini
Nestled between South Africa and Mozambique, Eswatini is a small yet vibrant kingdom where ancient traditions coexist with modern aspirations, offering travelers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.
Full Eswatini profile →Botswana & Eswatini: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Botswana?
The capital of Botswana is Gaborone.
What is the population of Botswana?
Botswana has a recorded population of approximately 2,521,139 people.
How big is Botswana?
Botswana covers an area of about 581,730 km².
What is the population density of Botswana?
Botswana has a population density of roughly 4.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Botswana?
Botswana has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $19.40 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Botswana?
Botswana has a GDP per capita of approximately $7,696.
What currency is used in Botswana?
Botswana uses the Botswana pula (BWP), with the symbol P.
Where is Botswana located?
Botswana is located in Southern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Botswana called?
People from Botswana are referred to as Motswana, Botswanan.
What is the phone calling code for Botswana?
The international dialing code for Botswana is +267.
What is the internet domain for Botswana?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Botswana is .bw.
What time zone is Botswana in?
Botswana uses the Africa/Gaborone time zone.
What is Botswana known for?
Botswana is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa widely regarded as one of the continent's great conservation and stability success stories. Dominated by the Kalahari Desert yet home to the lush Okavango Delta, it offers some of the finest wildlife experiences on Earth. Stable, democratic and diamond-rich, it has transformed from one of the world's poorest countries at independence into a middle-income state.
What is the capital of Eswatini?
The capital of Eswatini is Mbabane.
What is the population of Eswatini?
Eswatini has a recorded population of approximately 1,242,822 people.
How big is Eswatini?
Eswatini covers an area of about 17,360 km².
What is the population density of Eswatini?
Eswatini has a population density of roughly 71.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Eswatini?
Eswatini has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $4.86 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Eswatini?
Eswatini has a GDP per capita of approximately $3,910.
What currency is used in Eswatini?
Eswatini uses the Lilangeni (SZL), with the symbol E.
Where is Eswatini located?
Eswatini is located in Southern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Eswatini?
The native name of Eswatini is Swaziland.
What are people from Eswatini called?
People from Eswatini are referred to as Swazi.
What is the phone calling code for Eswatini?
The international dialing code for Eswatini is +268.
What is the internet domain for Eswatini?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eswatini is .sz.
What time zone is Eswatini in?
Eswatini uses the Africa/Mbabane time zone.
What is Eswatini known for?
Nestled between South Africa and Mozambique, Eswatini is a small yet vibrant kingdom where ancient traditions coexist with modern aspirations, offering travelers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.