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Country comparison

BotswanavsEswatini

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

Botswana is higher

Botswana records 2,521,139, about 2.03× the other value.

Surface area

Botswana is higher

Botswana records 581,730 km², about 33.5× the other value.

Nominal GDP

Botswana is higher

Botswana records $19.40 billion, about 3.99× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇧🇼 Botswana2,521,139
🇸🇿 Eswatini1,242,822

Botswana’s population is 103% larger than that of Eswatini, a difference of 1,278,317.

Surface area

🇧🇼 Botswana581,730 km²
🇸🇿 Eswatini17,360 km²

Botswana’s surface area is about 33.5× that of Eswatini, a difference of 564,370 km².

Population density

🇧🇼 Botswana4.3 /km²
🇸🇿 Eswatini71.6 /km²

Eswatini’s population density is about 16.5× that of Botswana, a difference of 67.3 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇧🇼 Botswana$19.40 billion · 2024
🇸🇿 Eswatini$4.86 billion · 2024

Botswana’s nominal GDP is 299% larger than that of Eswatini, a difference of $14.54 billion.

GDP per capita

🇧🇼 Botswana$7,696 · 2024
🇸🇿 Eswatini$3,910 · 2024

Botswana’s GDP per capita is 97% higher than that of Eswatini, a difference of $3,786.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Gaborone

Mbabane

Population

2,521,139

1,242,822

Surface area

581,730 km²

17,360 km²

Population density

4.3 /km²

71.6 /km²

Nominal GDP

$19.40 billion · 2024

$4.86 billion · 2024

GDP per capita

$7,696 · 2024

$3,910 · 2024

Region

Africa

Africa

Subregion

Southern Africa

Southern Africa

Currency

Botswana pula · BWP · P

Lilangeni · SZL · E

Nationality

Motswana, Botswanan

Swazi

Phone code

+267

+268

Internet domain

.bw

.sz

ISO codes

BW / BWA

SZ / SWZ

Time zone

Africa/Gaborone

Africa/Mbabane

Native name

Botswana

Swaziland

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About Botswana

Botswana is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa widely regarded as one of the continent's great conservation and stability success stories. Dominated by the Kalahari Desert yet home to the lush Okavango Delta, it offers some of the finest wildlife experiences on Earth. Stable, democratic and diamond-rich, it has transformed from one of the world's poorest countries at independence into a middle-income state.

Full Botswana profile →

About Eswatini

Nestled between South Africa and Mozambique, Eswatini is a small yet vibrant kingdom where ancient traditions coexist with modern aspirations, offering travelers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.

Full Eswatini profile →

Botswana & Eswatini: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Botswana?

The capital of Botswana is Gaborone.

What is the population of Botswana?

Botswana has a recorded population of approximately 2,521,139 people.

How big is Botswana?

Botswana covers an area of about 581,730 km².

What is the population density of Botswana?

Botswana has a population density of roughly 4.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Botswana?

Botswana has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $19.40 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Botswana?

Botswana has a GDP per capita of approximately $7,696.

What currency is used in Botswana?

Botswana uses the Botswana pula (BWP), with the symbol P.

Where is Botswana located?

Botswana is located in Southern Africa, Africa.

What are people from Botswana called?

People from Botswana are referred to as Motswana, Botswanan.

What is the phone calling code for Botswana?

The international dialing code for Botswana is +267.

What is the internet domain for Botswana?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Botswana is .bw.

What time zone is Botswana in?

Botswana uses the Africa/Gaborone time zone.

What is Botswana known for?

Botswana is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa widely regarded as one of the continent's great conservation and stability success stories. Dominated by the Kalahari Desert yet home to the lush Okavango Delta, it offers some of the finest wildlife experiences on Earth. Stable, democratic and diamond-rich, it has transformed from one of the world's poorest countries at independence into a middle-income state.

What is the capital of Eswatini?

The capital of Eswatini is Mbabane.

What is the population of Eswatini?

Eswatini has a recorded population of approximately 1,242,822 people.

How big is Eswatini?

Eswatini covers an area of about 17,360 km².

What is the population density of Eswatini?

Eswatini has a population density of roughly 71.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Eswatini?

Eswatini has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $4.86 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Eswatini?

Eswatini has a GDP per capita of approximately $3,910.

What currency is used in Eswatini?

Eswatini uses the Lilangeni (SZL), with the symbol E.

Where is Eswatini located?

Eswatini is located in Southern Africa, Africa.

What is the native name of Eswatini?

The native name of Eswatini is Swaziland.

What are people from Eswatini called?

People from Eswatini are referred to as Swazi.

What is the phone calling code for Eswatini?

The international dialing code for Eswatini is +268.

What is the internet domain for Eswatini?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eswatini is .sz.

What time zone is Eswatini in?

Eswatini uses the Africa/Mbabane time zone.

What is Eswatini known for?

Nestled between South Africa and Mozambique, Eswatini is a small yet vibrant kingdom where ancient traditions coexist with modern aspirations, offering travelers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.