Explore the cities, localities, and regional context that make up Moscow.
Moscow is an administrative region of Russia.
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Regional answer
Where does Moscow fit?
Moscow is an administrative region of Russia. This directory lists 331 cities and localities in Moscow.
Country
Russia
Administrative type
Administrative region
Listed localities
331
About Moscow
Moscow serves as the capital and most populous city of the Russian Federation. Situated in the western portion of the country, it functions as the primary political, economic, and cultural hub of the nation. With a population exceeding 13 million within city limits, it holds the distinction of being the largest city located entirely within the European continent.
The city is positioned along the banks of the Moskva River in Central Russia, covering a total area of approximately 2,511 square kilometers. The broader metropolitan region encompasses over 26,000 square kilometers, characterized by a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Its central location serves as a major nexus for the country's extensive rail, road, and aviation infrastructure.
Moscow is a global center for the arts, housing world-renowned institutions such as the Bolshoi Theatre and the Tretyakov Gallery. The city features a diverse architectural landscape, ranging from the medieval structures of the Kremlin to the iconic Stalinist skyscrapers known as the Seven Sisters. It remains a focal point for Russian education and scientific research, hosting numerous prestigious universities and academic academies.
First documented in the 12th century, Moscow evolved from a small frontier outpost into the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and later the Tsardom of Russia. Following a period where the capital was moved to Saint Petersburg, the city reclaimed its status as the national capital in 1918 after the Russian Revolution. Throughout the 20th century, it served as the political heart of the Soviet Union and continues to function as the seat of power for the modern Russian state.
Key facts
Most populous city in Europe with over 13 million residents.
Located on the banks of the Moskva River.
Covers a city area of 2,511 square kilometers.
Serves as the administrative and political capital of Russia.
Home to the Kremlin and Red Square, both UNESCO World Heritage sites.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Moscow serves as the capital and most populous city of the Russian Federation. Situated in the western portion of the country, it functions as the primary political, economic, and cultural hub of the nation. With a population exceeding 13 million within city limits, it holds the distinction of being the largest city located entirely within the European continent.
