Population
Iraq is higher
Iraq records 46,042,015, about 1.30× the other value.
Country comparison
IraqvsSaudi Arabia
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Saudi Arabia is higher
Saudi Arabia records 2,149,690 km², about 4.94× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Saudi Arabia is higher
Saudi Arabia records $1.24 trillion, about 4.43× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇮🇶 Iraq46,042,015
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia35,300,280
Iraq’s population is 30% larger than that of Saudi Arabia, a difference of 10,741,735.
Surface area
🇮🇶 Iraq435,050 km²
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia2,149,690 km²
Saudi Arabia’s surface area is 394% larger than that of Iraq, a difference of 1,714,640 km².
Population density
🇮🇶 Iraq106 /km²
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia16.4 /km²
Iraq’s population density is 544% higher than that of Saudi Arabia, a difference of 89.4 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇮🇶 Iraq$279.64 billion · 2024
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia$1.24 trillion · 2024
Saudi Arabia’s nominal GDP is 343% larger than that of Iraq, a difference of $960.16 billion.
GDP per capita
🇮🇶 Iraq$6,074 · 2024
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia$35,122 · 2024
Saudi Arabia’s GDP per capita is 478% higher than that of Iraq, a difference of $29,048.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Baghdad
Riyadh
Population
46,042,015
35,300,280
Surface area
435,050 km²
2,149,690 km²
Population density
106 /km²
16.4 /km²
Nominal GDP
$279.64 billion · 2024
$1.24 trillion · 2024
GDP per capita
$6,074 · 2024
$35,122 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Western Asia
Currency
Iraqi dinar · IQD · د.ع
Saudi riyal · SAR · ﷼
Nationality
Iraqi
Saudi, Saudi Arabian
Phone code
+964
+966
Internet domain
.iq
.sa
ISO codes
IQ / IRQ
SA / SAU
Time zone
Asia/Baghdad
Asia/Riyadh
Native name
العراق
المملكة العربية السعودية
| Measure | Iraq | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Baghdad | Riyadh |
| Population | 46,042,015 | 35,300,280 |
| Surface area | 435,050 km² | 2,149,690 km² |
| Population density | 106 /km² | 16.4 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $279.64 billion · 2024 | $1.24 trillion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $6,074 · 2024 | $35,122 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Western Asia | Western Asia |
| Currency | Iraqi dinar · IQD · د.ع | Saudi riyal · SAR · ﷼ |
| Nationality | Iraqi | Saudi, Saudi Arabian |
| Phone code | +964 | +966 |
| Internet domain | .iq | .sa |
| ISO codes | IQ / IRQ | SA / SAU |
| Time zone | Asia/Baghdad | Asia/Riyadh |
| Native name | العراق | المملكة العربية السعودية |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Iraq
Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a land where ancient civilizations and modern aspirations converge. Known for its pivotal role in shaping human history, the country invites exploration into its rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and enduring spirit.
Full Iraq profile →About Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a country in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), it is the largest country in the Middle East and the second-largest in Asia by land area. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen.
Full Saudi Arabia profile →Iraq & Saudi Arabia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Iraq?
The capital of Iraq is Baghdad.
What is the population of Iraq?
Iraq has a recorded population of approximately 46,042,015 people.
How big is Iraq?
Iraq covers an area of about 435,050 km².
What is the population density of Iraq?
Iraq has a population density of roughly 106 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Iraq?
Iraq has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $279.64 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Iraq?
Iraq has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,074.
What currency is used in Iraq?
Iraq uses the Iraqi dinar (IQD), with the symbol د.ع.
Where is Iraq located?
Iraq is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Iraq?
The native name of Iraq is العراق.
What are people from Iraq called?
People from Iraq are referred to as Iraqi.
What is the phone calling code for Iraq?
The international dialing code for Iraq is +964.
What is the internet domain for Iraq?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iraq is .iq.
What time zone is Iraq in?
Iraq uses the Asia/Baghdad time zone.
What is Iraq known for?
Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a land where ancient civilizations and modern aspirations converge. Known for its pivotal role in shaping human history, the country invites exploration into its rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and enduring spirit.
What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.
What is the population of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a recorded population of approximately 35,300,280 people.
How big is Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia covers an area of about 2,149,690 km².
What is the population density of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a population density of roughly 16.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.24 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a GDP per capita of approximately $35,122.
What currency is used in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi riyal (SAR), with the symbol ﷼.
Where is Saudi Arabia located?
Saudi Arabia is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Saudi Arabia?
The native name of Saudi Arabia is المملكة العربية السعودية.
What are people from Saudi Arabia called?
People from Saudi Arabia are referred to as Saudi, Saudi Arabian.
What is the phone calling code for Saudi Arabia?
The international dialing code for Saudi Arabia is +966.
What is the internet domain for Saudi Arabia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Saudi Arabia is .sa.
What time zone is Saudi Arabia in?
Saudi Arabia uses the Asia/Riyadh time zone.
What is Saudi Arabia known for?
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a country in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), it is the largest country in the Middle East and the second-largest in Asia by land area. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen.