Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Iraq is higher
Nominal GDP
Iraq is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Iraq’s population is about 16.1× that of Qatar, a difference of 43,184,193.
Surface area
Iraq’s surface area is about 37.9× that of Qatar, a difference of 423,560 km².
Population density
Qatar’s population density is 135% higher than that of Iraq, a difference of 143 /km².
Nominal GDP
Iraq’s nominal GDP is 28% larger than that of Qatar, a difference of $60.48 billion.
GDP per capita
Qatar’s GDP per capita is about 12.6× that of Iraq, a difference of $70,615.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Baghdad
Doha
Population
46,042,015
2,857,822
Surface area
435,050 km²
11,490 km²
Population density
106 /km²
249 /km²
Nominal GDP
$279.64 billion · 2024
$219.16 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$6,074 · 2024
$76,689 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Western Asia
Currency
Iraqi dinar · IQD · د.ع
Qatari riyal · QAR · ق.ر
Nationality
Iraqi
Qatari
Phone code
+964
+974
Internet domain
.iq
.qa
ISO codes
IQ / IRQ
QA / QAT
Time zone
Asia/Baghdad
Asia/Qatar
Native name
العراق
قطر
| Measure | Iraq | Qatar |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Baghdad | Doha |
| Population | 46,042,015 | 2,857,822 |
| Surface area | 435,050 km² | 11,490 km² |
| Population density | 106 /km² | 249 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $279.64 billion · 2024 | $219.16 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $6,074 · 2024 | $76,689 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Western Asia | Western Asia |
| Currency | Iraqi dinar · IQD · د.ع | Qatari riyal · QAR · ق.ر |
| Nationality | Iraqi | Qatari |
| Phone code | +964 | +974 |
| Internet domain | .iq | .qa |
| ISO codes | IQ / IRQ | QA / QAT |
| Time zone | Asia/Baghdad | Asia/Qatar |
| Native name | العراق | قطر |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Iraq
Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a land where ancient civilizations and modern aspirations converge. Known for its pivotal role in shaping human history, the country invites exploration into its rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and enduring spirit.
Full Iraq profile →About Qatar
Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country located in Western Asia, occupying the small peninsula of the same name. Its territory is mainly composed of a desert peninsula jutting out into the Persian Gulf. Qatar is a sovereign state with a constitutional monarchy, ruled by the Al Thani family.
Full Qatar profile →Iraq & Qatar: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Iraq?
The capital of Iraq is Baghdad.
What is the population of Iraq?
Iraq has a recorded population of approximately 46,042,015 people.
How big is Iraq?
Iraq covers an area of about 435,050 km².
What is the population density of Iraq?
Iraq has a population density of roughly 106 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Iraq?
Iraq has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $279.64 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Iraq?
Iraq has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,074.
What currency is used in Iraq?
Iraq uses the Iraqi dinar (IQD), with the symbol د.ع.
Where is Iraq located?
Iraq is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Iraq?
The native name of Iraq is العراق.
What are people from Iraq called?
People from Iraq are referred to as Iraqi.
What is the phone calling code for Iraq?
The international dialing code for Iraq is +964.
What is the internet domain for Iraq?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iraq is .iq.
What time zone is Iraq in?
Iraq uses the Asia/Baghdad time zone.
What is Iraq known for?
Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a land where ancient civilizations and modern aspirations converge. Known for its pivotal role in shaping human history, the country invites exploration into its rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and enduring spirit.
What is the capital of Qatar?
The capital of Qatar is Doha.
What is the population of Qatar?
Qatar has a recorded population of approximately 2,857,822 people.
How big is Qatar?
Qatar covers an area of about 11,490 km².
What is the population density of Qatar?
Qatar has a population density of roughly 249 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Qatar?
Qatar has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $219.16 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Qatar?
Qatar has a GDP per capita of approximately $76,689.
What currency is used in Qatar?
Qatar uses the Qatari riyal (QAR), with the symbol ق.ر.
Where is Qatar located?
Qatar is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Qatar?
The native name of Qatar is قطر.
What are people from Qatar called?
People from Qatar are referred to as Qatari.
What is the phone calling code for Qatar?
The international dialing code for Qatar is +974.
What is the internet domain for Qatar?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Qatar is .qa.
What time zone is Qatar in?
Qatar uses the Asia/Qatar time zone.
What is Qatar known for?
Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country located in Western Asia, occupying the small peninsula of the same name. Its territory is mainly composed of a desert peninsula jutting out into the Persian Gulf. Qatar is a sovereign state with a constitutional monarchy, ruled by the Al Thani family.