Population
Rwanda is higher
Rwanda records 14,256,567, about 4.03× the other value.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Eritrea is higher
Eritrea records 121,766 km², about 4.62× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Rwanda is higher
Rwanda records $14.25 billion, about 6.90× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇪🇷 Eritrea3,535,603
🇷🇼 Rwanda14,256,567
Rwanda’s population is 303% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of 10,720,964.
Surface area
🇪🇷 Eritrea121,766 km²
🇷🇼 Rwanda26,338 km²
Eritrea’s surface area is 362% larger than that of Rwanda, a difference of 95,428 km².
Population density
🇪🇷 Eritrea29 /km²
🇷🇼 Rwanda541 /km²
Rwanda’s population density is about 18.6× that of Eritrea, a difference of 512 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇪🇷 Eritrea$2.07 billion · 2011
🇷🇼 Rwanda$14.25 billion · 2024
Rwanda’s nominal GDP is 590% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of $12.19 billion.
GDP per capita
🇪🇷 Eritrea$689 · 2011
🇷🇼 Rwanda$1,000 · 2024
Rwanda’s GDP per capita is 45% higher than that of Eritrea, a difference of $311.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Asmara
Kigali
Population
3,535,603
14,256,567
Surface area
121,766 km²
26,338 km²
Population density
29 /km²
541 /km²
Nominal GDP
$2.07 billion · 2011
$14.25 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$689 · 2011
$1,000 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk
Rwandan franc · RWF · FRw
Nationality
Eritrean
Rwandan
Phone code
+291
+250
Internet domain
.er
.rw
ISO codes
ER / ERI
RW / RWA
Time zone
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Kigali
Native name
ኤርትራ
Rwanda
| Measure | Eritrea | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Asmara | Kigali |
| Population | 3,535,603 | 14,256,567 |
| Surface area | 121,766 km² | 26,338 km² |
| Population density | 29 /km² | 541 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $2.07 billion · 2011 | $14.25 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $689 · 2011 | $1,000 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk | Rwandan franc · RWF · FRw |
| Nationality | Eritrean | Rwandan |
| Phone code | +291 | +250 |
| Internet domain | .er | .rw |
| ISO codes | ER / ERI | RW / RWA |
| Time zone | Africa/Asmara | Africa/Kigali |
| Native name | ኤርትራ | Rwanda |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Eritrea
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
Full Eritrea profile →About Rwanda
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is located just south of the Equator, approximately 2 kilometers south of the equator. Rwanda is a mountainous country, earning it the nickname "Land of a Thousand Hills" (Kinyarwanda: Igihugu cy'Imihigo).
Full Rwanda profile →Eritrea & Rwanda: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Eritrea?
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.
What is the population of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a recorded population of approximately 3,535,603 people.
How big is Eritrea?
Eritrea covers an area of about 121,766 km².
What is the population density of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a population density of roughly 29 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.07 billion as of 2011.
What is the GDP per capita of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a GDP per capita of approximately $689.
What currency is used in Eritrea?
Eritrea uses the Eritrean nakfa (ERN), with the symbol Nfk.
Where is Eritrea located?
Eritrea is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Eritrea?
The native name of Eritrea is ኤርትራ.
What are people from Eritrea called?
People from Eritrea are referred to as Eritrean.
What is the phone calling code for Eritrea?
The international dialing code for Eritrea is +291.
What is the internet domain for Eritrea?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eritrea is .er.
What time zone is Eritrea in?
Eritrea uses the Africa/Asmara time zone.
What is Eritrea known for?
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
What is the capital of Rwanda?
The capital of Rwanda is Kigali.
What is the population of Rwanda?
Rwanda has a recorded population of approximately 14,256,567 people.
How big is Rwanda?
Rwanda covers an area of about 26,338 km².
What is the population density of Rwanda?
Rwanda has a population density of roughly 541 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Rwanda?
Rwanda has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $14.25 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Rwanda?
Rwanda has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,000.
What currency is used in Rwanda?
Rwanda uses the Rwandan franc (RWF), with the symbol FRw.
Where is Rwanda located?
Rwanda is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Rwanda called?
People from Rwanda are referred to as Rwandan.
What is the phone calling code for Rwanda?
The international dialing code for Rwanda is +250.
What is the internet domain for Rwanda?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Rwanda is .rw.
What time zone is Rwanda in?
Rwanda uses the Africa/Kigali time zone.
What is Rwanda known for?
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is located just south of the Equator, approximately 2 kilometers south of the equator. Rwanda is a mountainous country, earning it the nickname "Land of a Thousand Hills" (Kinyarwanda: Igihugu cy'Imihigo).