Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Eritrea is higher
Nominal GDP
Malawi is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Malawi’s population is 512% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of 18,119,683.
Surface area
Eritrea’s surface area is 2.8% larger than that of Malawi, a difference of 3,286 km².
Population density
Malawi’s population density is 529% higher than that of Eritrea, a difference of 154 /km².
Nominal GDP
Malawi’s nominal GDP is 448% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of $9.25 billion.
GDP per capita
Eritrea’s GDP per capita is 32% higher than that of Malawi, a difference of $166.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Asmara
Lilongwe
Population
3,535,603
21,655,286
Surface area
121,766 km²
118,480 km²
Population density
29 /km²
183 /km²
Nominal GDP
$2.07 billion · 2011
$11.32 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$689 · 2011
$523 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk
Malawian kwacha · MWK · MK
Nationality
Eritrean
Malawian
Phone code
+291
+265
Internet domain
.er
.mw
ISO codes
ER / ERI
MW / MWI
Time zone
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Blantyre
Native name
ኤርትራ
Malawi
| Measure | Eritrea | Malawi |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Asmara | Lilongwe |
| Population | 3,535,603 | 21,655,286 |
| Surface area | 121,766 km² | 118,480 km² |
| Population density | 29 /km² | 183 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $2.07 billion · 2011 | $11.32 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $689 · 2011 | $523 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk | Malawian kwacha · MWK · MK |
| Nationality | Eritrean | Malawian |
| Phone code | +291 | +265 |
| Internet domain | .er | .mw |
| ISO codes | ER / ERI | MW / MWI |
| Time zone | Africa/Asmara | Africa/Blantyre |
| Native name | ኤርትራ | Malawi |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Eritrea
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
Full Eritrea profile →About Malawi
Mal, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeastern Africa known for its friendly people and beautiful Lake Malawi.
Full Malawi profile →Eritrea & Malawi: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Eritrea?
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.
What is the population of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a recorded population of approximately 3,535,603 people.
How big is Eritrea?
Eritrea covers an area of about 121,766 km².
What is the population density of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a population density of roughly 29 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.07 billion as of 2011.
What is the GDP per capita of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a GDP per capita of approximately $689.
What currency is used in Eritrea?
Eritrea uses the Eritrean nakfa (ERN), with the symbol Nfk.
Where is Eritrea located?
Eritrea is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Eritrea?
The native name of Eritrea is ኤርትራ.
What are people from Eritrea called?
People from Eritrea are referred to as Eritrean.
What is the phone calling code for Eritrea?
The international dialing code for Eritrea is +291.
What is the internet domain for Eritrea?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eritrea is .er.
What time zone is Eritrea in?
Eritrea uses the Africa/Asmara time zone.
What is Eritrea known for?
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
What is the capital of Malawi?
The capital of Malawi is Lilongwe.
What is the population of Malawi?
Malawi has a recorded population of approximately 21,655,286 people.
How big is Malawi?
Malawi covers an area of about 118,480 km².
What is the population density of Malawi?
Malawi has a population density of roughly 183 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Malawi?
Malawi has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $11.32 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Malawi?
Malawi has a GDP per capita of approximately $523.
What currency is used in Malawi?
Malawi uses the Malawian kwacha (MWK), with the symbol MK.
Where is Malawi located?
Malawi is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Malawi called?
People from Malawi are referred to as Malawian.
What is the phone calling code for Malawi?
The international dialing code for Malawi is +265.
What is the internet domain for Malawi?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Malawi is .mw.
What time zone is Malawi in?
Malawi uses the Africa/Blantyre time zone.
What is Malawi known for?
Mal, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeastern Africa known for its friendly people and beautiful Lake Malawi.