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Country comparison

ChinavsTaiwan

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

China is higher

China records 1,408,975,000, about 60.2× the other value.

Surface area

China is higher

China records 9,562,910 km², about 264.2× the other value.

Nominal GDP

China is higher

China records $18.74 trillion, about 24.2× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇨🇳 China1,408,975,000
🇹🇼 Taiwan23,400,000

China’s population is about 60.2× that of Taiwan, a difference of 1,385,575,000.

Surface area

🇨🇳 China9,562,910 km²
🇹🇼 Taiwan36,197 km²

China’s surface area is about 264× that of Taiwan, a difference of 9,526,713 km².

Population density

🇨🇳 China147 /km²
🇹🇼 Taiwan646 /km²

Taiwan’s population density is 339% higher than that of China, a difference of 499 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇨🇳 China$18.74 trillion · 2024
🇹🇼 Taiwan$775.00 billion · 2024

China’s nominal GDP is about 24.2× that of Taiwan, a difference of $17.97 trillion.

GDP per capita

🇨🇳 China$13,303 · 2024
🇹🇼 Taiwan$33,100 · 2024

Taiwan’s GDP per capita is 149% higher than that of China, a difference of $19,797.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Beijing

Taipei

Population

1,408,975,000

23,400,000

Surface area

9,562,910 km²

36,197 km²

Population density

147 /km²

646 /km²

Nominal GDP

$18.74 trillion · 2024

$775.00 billion · 2024

GDP per capita

$13,303 · 2024

$33,100 · 2024

Region

Asia

Asia

Subregion

Eastern Asia

Eastern Asia

Currency

Chinese yuan · CNY · ¥

New Taiwan dollar · TWD · $

Nationality

Chinese

Chinese, Taiwanese

Phone code

+86

+886

Internet domain

.cn

.tw

ISO codes

CN / CHN

TW / TWN

Time zone

Asia/Shanghai, Asia/Urumqi

Asia/Taipei

Native name

中国

臺灣

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About China

China, the world's most populous nation and a cradle of ancient civilization, stretches across East Asia with a tapestry of bustling megacities, timeless landscapes, and a rapidly evolving society that balances tradition and modernity.

Full China profile →

About Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is an island nation in East Asia. It is located off the southeastern coast of mainland China and bordered by the Taiwan Strait in the west, the East China Sea in the north, and the Philippine Sea in the east and south. The capital and most populous city is Taipei, which draws visitors with its mix …

Full Taiwan profile →

China & Taiwan: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of China?

The capital of China is Beijing.

What is the population of China?

China has a recorded population of approximately 1,408,975,000 people.

How big is China?

China covers an area of about 9,562,910 km².

What is the population density of China?

China has a population density of roughly 147 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of China?

China has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $18.74 trillion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of China?

China has a GDP per capita of approximately $13,303.

What currency is used in China?

China uses the Chinese yuan (CNY), with the symbol ¥.

Where is China located?

China is located in Eastern Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of China?

The native name of China is 中国.

What are people from China called?

People from China are referred to as Chinese.

What is the phone calling code for China?

The international dialing code for China is +86.

What is the internet domain for China?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for China is .cn.

What time zone is China in?

China spans 2 time zones including Asia/Shanghai, Asia/Urumqi.

What is China known for?

China, the world's most populous nation and a cradle of ancient civilization, stretches across East Asia with a tapestry of bustling megacities, timeless landscapes, and a rapidly evolving society that balances tradition and modernity.

What is the capital of Taiwan?

The capital of Taiwan is Taipei.

What is the population of Taiwan?

Taiwan has a recorded population of approximately 23,400,000 people.

How big is Taiwan?

Taiwan covers an area of about 36,197 km².

What is the population density of Taiwan?

Taiwan has a population density of roughly 646 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Taiwan?

Taiwan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $775.00 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Taiwan?

Taiwan has a GDP per capita of approximately $33,100.

What currency is used in Taiwan?

Taiwan uses the New Taiwan dollar (TWD), with the symbol $.

Where is Taiwan located?

Taiwan is located in Eastern Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of Taiwan?

The native name of Taiwan is 臺灣.

What are people from Taiwan called?

People from Taiwan are referred to as Chinese, Taiwanese.

What is the phone calling code for Taiwan?

The international dialing code for Taiwan is +886.

What is the internet domain for Taiwan?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Taiwan is .tw.

What time zone is Taiwan in?

Taiwan uses the Asia/Taipei time zone.

What is Taiwan known for?

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is an island nation in East Asia. It is located off the southeastern coast of mainland China and bordered by the Taiwan Strait in the west, the East China Sea in the north, and the Philippine Sea in the east and south. The capital and most populous city is Taipei, which draws visitors with its mix …