Skip to main content
Country comparison

AfghanistanvsSri Lanka

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

Afghanistan is higher

Afghanistan records 42,647,492, about 1.95× the other value.

Surface area

Afghanistan is higher

Afghanistan records 652,870 km², about 9.95× the other value.

Nominal GDP

Sri Lanka is higher

Sri Lanka records $98.96 billion, about 5.77× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇦🇫 Afghanistan42,647,492
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka21,916,000

Afghanistan’s population is 95% larger than that of Sri Lanka, a difference of 20,731,492.

Surface area

🇦🇫 Afghanistan652,870 km²
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka65,610 km²

Afghanistan’s surface area is 895% larger than that of Sri Lanka, a difference of 587,260 km².

Population density

🇦🇫 Afghanistan65.3 /km²
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka334 /km²

Sri Lanka’s population density is 411% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 269 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇦🇫 Afghanistan$17.15 billion · 2023
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka$98.96 billion · 2024

Sri Lanka’s nominal GDP is 477% larger than that of Afghanistan, a difference of $81.81 billion.

GDP per capita

🇦🇫 Afghanistan$414 · 2023
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka$4,516 · 2024

Sri Lanka’s GDP per capita is 991% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of $4,102.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Kabul

Colombo

Population

42,647,492

21,916,000

Surface area

652,870 km²

65,610 km²

Population density

65.3 /km²

334 /km²

Nominal GDP

$17.15 billion · 2023

$98.96 billion · 2024

GDP per capita

$414 · 2023

$4,516 · 2024

Region

Asia

Asia

Subregion

Southern Asia

Southern Asia

Currency

Afghan afghani · AFN · ؋

Sri Lankan rupee · LKR · Rs

Nationality

Afghan

Sri Lankan

Phone code

+93

+94

Internet domain

.af

.lk

ISO codes

AF / AFG

LK / LKA

Time zone

Asia/Kabul

Asia/Colombo

Native name

افغانستان

śrī laṃkāva

Compare a different pair

Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.

Choose two countries to compare

Tip: open a menu and type a country name to jump through the list.

About Afghanistan

Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.

Full Afghanistan profile →

About Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The island's geography, rich history, vibrant culture, and strategic location have shaped its identity.

Full Sri Lanka profile →

Afghanistan & Sri Lanka: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Afghanistan?

The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

What is the population of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a recorded population of approximately 42,647,492 people.

How big is Afghanistan?

Afghanistan covers an area of about 652,870 km².

What is the population density of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a population density of roughly 65.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.15 billion as of 2023.

What is the GDP per capita of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $414.

What currency is used in Afghanistan?

Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani (AFN), with the symbol ؋.

Where is Afghanistan located?

Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of Afghanistan?

The native name of Afghanistan is افغانستان.

What are people from Afghanistan called?

People from Afghanistan are referred to as Afghan.

What is the phone calling code for Afghanistan?

The international dialing code for Afghanistan is +93.

What is the internet domain for Afghanistan?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Afghanistan is .af.

What time zone is Afghanistan in?

Afghanistan uses the Asia/Kabul time zone.

What is Afghanistan known for?

Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.

What is the capital of Sri Lanka?

The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo.

What is the population of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a recorded population of approximately 21,916,000 people.

How big is Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka covers an area of about 65,610 km².

What is the population density of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a population density of roughly 334 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $98.96 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of approximately $4,516.

What currency is used in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka uses the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR), with the symbol Rs.

Where is Sri Lanka located?

Sri Lanka is located in Southern Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of Sri Lanka?

The native name of Sri Lanka is śrī laṃkāva.

What are people from Sri Lanka called?

People from Sri Lanka are referred to as Sri Lankan.

What is the phone calling code for Sri Lanka?

The international dialing code for Sri Lanka is +94.

What is the internet domain for Sri Lanka?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Sri Lanka is .lk.

What time zone is Sri Lanka in?

Sri Lanka uses the Asia/Colombo time zone.

What is Sri Lanka known for?

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The island's geography, rich history, vibrant culture, and strategic location have shaped its identity.