Population
Pakistan is higher
Pakistan records 251,269,164, about 5.89× the other value.
Country comparison
AfghanistanvsPakistan
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Pakistan is higher
Pakistan records 796,100 km², about 1.22× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Pakistan is higher
Pakistan records $371.57 billion, about 21.7× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇦🇫 Afghanistan42,647,492
🇵🇰 Pakistan251,269,164
Pakistan’s population is 489% larger than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 208,621,672.
Surface area
🇦🇫 Afghanistan652,870 km²
🇵🇰 Pakistan796,100 km²
Pakistan’s surface area is 22% larger than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 143,230 km².
Population density
🇦🇫 Afghanistan65.3 /km²
🇵🇰 Pakistan316 /km²
Pakistan’s population density is 383% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 250 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇦🇫 Afghanistan$17.15 billion · 2023
🇵🇰 Pakistan$371.57 billion · 2024
Pakistan’s nominal GDP is about 21.7× that of Afghanistan, a difference of $354.42 billion.
GDP per capita
🇦🇫 Afghanistan$414 · 2023
🇵🇰 Pakistan$1,479 · 2024
Pakistan’s GDP per capita is 257% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of $1,065.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Kabul
Islamabad
Population
42,647,492
251,269,164
Surface area
652,870 km²
796,100 km²
Population density
65.3 /km²
316 /km²
Nominal GDP
$17.15 billion · 2023
$371.57 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$414 · 2023
$1,479 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Southern Asia
Currency
Afghan afghani · AFN · ؋
Pakistani rupee · PKR · ₨
Nationality
Afghan
Pakistani
Phone code
+93
+92
Internet domain
.af
.pk
ISO codes
AF / AFG
PK / PAK
Time zone
Asia/Kabul
Asia/Karachi
Native name
افغانستان
پاکستان
| Measure | Afghanistan | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Kabul | Islamabad |
| Population | 42,647,492 | 251,269,164 |
| Surface area | 652,870 km² | 796,100 km² |
| Population density | 65.3 /km² | 316 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $17.15 billion · 2023 | $371.57 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $414 · 2023 | $1,479 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Currency | Afghan afghani · AFN · ؋ | Pakistani rupee · PKR · ₨ |
| Nationality | Afghan | Pakistani |
| Phone code | +93 | +92 |
| Internet domain | .af | .pk |
| ISO codes | AF / AFG | PK / PAK |
| Time zone | Asia/Kabul | Asia/Karachi |
| Native name | افغانستان | پاکستان |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Afghanistan
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.
Full Afghanistan profile →About Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population exceeding 240 million. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area, encompassing 881,913 square kilometers.
Full Pakistan profile →Afghanistan & Pakistan: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
What is the population of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a recorded population of approximately 42,647,492 people.
How big is Afghanistan?
Afghanistan covers an area of about 652,870 km².
What is the population density of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a population density of roughly 65.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.15 billion as of 2023.
What is the GDP per capita of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $414.
What currency is used in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani (AFN), with the symbol ؋.
Where is Afghanistan located?
Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Afghanistan?
The native name of Afghanistan is افغانستان.
What are people from Afghanistan called?
People from Afghanistan are referred to as Afghan.
What is the phone calling code for Afghanistan?
The international dialing code for Afghanistan is +93.
What is the internet domain for Afghanistan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Afghanistan is .af.
What time zone is Afghanistan in?
Afghanistan uses the Asia/Kabul time zone.
What is Afghanistan known for?
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.
What is the capital of Pakistan?
The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad.
What is the population of Pakistan?
Pakistan has a recorded population of approximately 251,269,164 people.
How big is Pakistan?
Pakistan covers an area of about 796,100 km².
What is the population density of Pakistan?
Pakistan has a population density of roughly 316 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Pakistan?
Pakistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $371.57 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Pakistan?
Pakistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,479.
What currency is used in Pakistan?
Pakistan uses the Pakistani rupee (PKR), with the symbol ₨.
Where is Pakistan located?
Pakistan is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Pakistan?
The native name of Pakistan is پاکستان.
What are people from Pakistan called?
People from Pakistan are referred to as Pakistani.
What is the phone calling code for Pakistan?
The international dialing code for Pakistan is +92.
What is the internet domain for Pakistan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Pakistan is .pk.
What time zone is Pakistan in?
Pakistan uses the Asia/Karachi time zone.
What is Pakistan known for?
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population exceeding 240 million. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area, encompassing 881,913 square kilometers.